Research and Development
Within research and development jobs you will spend time collecting samples to determine physical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of different things. You will describe and classify properties according to guiding standards and determine how suitable a wide range of items are for management. You will write restoration plans, control plans, resource specific improvement plans, management reports, survey reports, and special project reports for management. You may also be involved with generating ideas and developing new materials or technology. You may expand to leading creative teams, supervising large groups, and developing your own novel ideas and approaches to help solve problems and answer questions.
Industry Insights
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Estimated employment nationwide in 2024
Projected change in employment through 2034
Mid-career annual salary (nationwide median)
How the work is typically performed
Peak demand and work cadence
Career Pathways & Progression
Position Responsibilities
Entry-level positions support research teams by collecting data, maintaining field and laboratory equipment, and assisting with experiments. Professionals in these roles learn scientific methods, follow protocols, and develop foundational skills in data analysis and environmental monitoring.
Job Types & Titles
- Research Assistant
- Field Technician
- Laboratory Technician
- Data Analyst
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Science, Biology, Chemistry, or a related field.
Certifications
Optional microcredentials or certificates in research methods or data analysis.
Experience
Internship experience in a lab or field setting is preferred.
Position Responsibilities
Technician-level roles involve specialized technical tasks such as operating analytical instruments, conducting laboratory assays, calibrating equipment, and performing field surveys. Technicians ensure quality control and accuracy in data collection and may train entry-level staff.
Job Types & Titles
- Lab Technologist
- Instrumentation Specialist
- Environmental Sampling Specialist
- Field Surveyor
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Bachelor’s degree with specialized training in instrumentation or laboratory techniques; associate degrees with experience may be acceptable.
Certifications
Registered Environmental Manager (REM) or similar technical certifications.
Experience
1-3 years of laboratory or field experience.
Position Responsibilities
Professionals design and execute research projects, analyze complex data sets, develop novel materials or processes, and publish findings in scientific journals. They work collaboratively across disciplines and may serve as subject-matter experts or principal investigators.
Job Types & Titles
- Research Scientist
- Environmental Engineer
- Ecologist
- Geochemist
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Master’s or Ph.D. in a relevant scientific discipline (e.g., Environmental Science, Engineering, Materials Science).
Certifications
Certified Research Administrator (CRA), Professional Engineer (PE), Certified Environmental Professional (CEP).
Experience
3-7 years of research experience with demonstrated project leadership.
Position Responsibilities
Managers plan, direct, and coordinate research programs, supervise multidisciplinary teams, manage budgets and timelines, and communicate results to stakeholders. They align research efforts with organizational goals and ensure compliance with regulations and funding requirements.
Job Types & Titles
- Natural Sciences Manager
- R&D Director
- Research Program Manager
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Master’s or Ph.D. with training in management or business administration.
Certifications
Project Management Professional (PMP), Certified Research Administrator (CRA).
Experience
5-10 years of research experience, including leadership or supervisory roles.
Who Hires Research and Development Professionals?
Explore leading organizations in this field and discover career opportunities.
National Science Foundation
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Forest Service
California Department of Water Resources
3M Company
DuPont
Jacobs
World Resources Institute
Education & Certification
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Academic Programs
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Words from the Field
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Jobs in Research and Development
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