Watersheds and Hydrology
Within Watersheds and hydrology jobs you will obtain measurements in the field, analyze samples in the laboratory, and conduct analyses in the office in order to assist in solving water-related problems. You will also be the basis for solving water-related problems and making water-resources decisions that can have a significant impact on life, property, regional economics, and the environment. You will analyze and interpret information on water resources to ensure the quality of our water supply and the safety of people, homes and businesses close to rivers, lakes and streams.
Industry Insights
A high-level pulse check on talent demand, projected growth, compensation, and how work typically happens across this pathway.
Estimated employment nationwide in 2024
Projected change in employment through 2034
Mid-career annual salary (nationwide median)
How the work is typically performed
Some remote field assignments
Career Pathways & Progression
Position Responsibilities
Entry‑level roles assist hydrologists and scientists with field sampling, data collection and basic analyses. Workers install and maintain stream gauges, collect water samples, record flow measurements and learn to use GIS and hydrologic models.
Job Types & Titles
- Hydrologic Technician
- Watershed Field Assistant
- Environmental Science Technician
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Associate or bachelor’s degree in environmental science, hydrology or related field
Certifications
Microcredentials in water sampling or GIS are beneficial
Experience
Internships or field experience (0-2 years)
Position Responsibilities
Technicians perform more complex monitoring and lab analyses, calibrate instruments, maintain data loggers, and prepare maps and reports. They may lead crews during field surveys and support project managers.
Job Types & Titles
- Hydrologic Technician
- Water‑Quality Technician
- Watershed Monitoring Specialist
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Associate’s degree or bachelor’s degree in hydrology, environmental science or earth science
Certifications
Specialized certificates such as water resources certificates, floodplain manager or GIS certificates
Experience
1-3 years of field and lab experience
Position Responsibilities
Professional hydrologists and watershed scientists design and manage studies, develop hydrologic models, analyze water‑quality data, and prepare technical reports for permitting and water resource planning. They liaise with stakeholders, evaluate the feasibility of dams and water projects and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Job Types & Titles
- Hydrologist
- Watershed Scientist
- Water Resources Specialist
- Stream Restoration Scientist
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Bachelor’s degree in hydrology or water resources; many positions prefer a master’s degree
Certifications
Professional Hydrologist credential (American Institute of Hydrology) or Certified Floodplain Manager
Experience
3-5 years of professional experience; graduate research experience is often accepted
Position Responsibilities
Managers oversee water‑resource programs, supervise interdisciplinary teams, develop budgets, secure funding and represent agencies or firms in public meetings. They set strategic priorities, coordinate with government agencies and lead watershed planning and restoration initiatives.
Job Types & Titles
- Watershed Program Manager
- Water Resources Program Director
- Hydrology Department Manager
Qualifications Snapshot
Education
Master’s or doctoral degree in hydrology, water resources or environmental management
Certifications
Professional Hydrologist credential; project management certification (e.g., PMP) may be advantageous
Experience
More than 5 years of progressive experience, including leadership roles
Who Hires Watersheds and Hydrology Professionals?
Explore leading organizations in this field and discover career opportunities.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - Water Resources
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Bureau of Reclamation
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
California Department of Water Resources (DWR)
Stantec
Education & Certification
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Academic Programs
Professional Certifications
Microcredentials & Specialized Training
Words from the Field
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Jobs in Watersheds and Hydrology
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